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Difference between revisions of "EclipseLink/Examples/JPA/OC4J Web Tutorial"

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=EclipseLink JPA Deployed on OC4J using Eclipse WTP=
 
=EclipseLink JPA Deployed on OC4J using Eclipse WTP=
 
== Quick Start Notes ==
 
*The following summary lists the essential changes required (beyond what is shipped out of the box) to get running up quickly for advanced users.
 
**1) Add a new [[EclipseLink/Examples/JPA/OC4J_Web_Tutorial#Option_1:_Add_an_eclipselink_shared-library_to_OC4J_-_recommended|'''org.eclipse.persistence''' shared-library]] containing the 2 jars required to run EclipseLink JPA
 
**2) Either [[EclipseLink/Examples/JPA/OC4J_Web_Tutorial#Create_server_in_Eclipse|'''create''']] a new 10.1.3 server in Eclipse and deploy your EAR there, or deploy your EAR manually via the EM console.
 
 
== Document History ==
 
{|{{BMTableStyle}}
 
|-{{BMTHStyle}}
 
! Date
 
! Author
 
! Version Description & Notes
 
|-
 
| 20080414
 
| Michael O'Brien
 
| Initial version covering Oracle OC4J 10.1.3.4 and 11.1.1.0
 
|-
 
| 20090217
 
| Michael O'Brien
 
| Updated for version 10.1.3.5 or 10.1.4 - completed 20090226
 
|}
 
 
If you want to get a small web application running quickly on OC4J use the services provided by the '''Web Tools Project''' plugin in the '''Eclipse IDE''' to take care of deployment details for you.
 
 
This basic example details how to use Eclipse to run/debug a minimum J2EE web application servlet using EclipseLink JPA as the persistence provider.  The goal of this example is to detail the minimum steps needed to run EclipseLink inside OC4J using the Eclipse IDE - at this point no presentation/controller layer such as JSF, Spring or Struts will be used beyond a basic HttpServlet so we can concentrate on the the integration layer JPA setup.
 
 
The DALI project was used to generate Entities from a schema with sequences already populated.
 
 
==Tutorial Source==
 
The EAR, EJB and WEB Eclipse project source for this EclipseLink OC4J tutorial will be available online at the following locations.  These 3 projects must be imported along with the jpa core eclipselink project.
 
 
See: http://wiki.eclipse.org/EclipseLink/Source
 
*Checkout the following 3 projects together from $trunk/examples.
 
**''[http://dev.eclipse.org/svnroot/rt/org.eclipse.persistence/trunk/examples/org.eclipse.persistence.example.jpa.server.oc4j.enterpriseEAR org.eclipse.persistence.example.jpa.server.oc4j.enterpriseEAR]''
 
**''[http://dev.eclipse.org/svnroot/rt/org.eclipse.persistence/trunk/examples/org.eclipse.persistence.example.jpa.server.oc4j.enterpriseEJB org.eclipse.persistence.example.jpa.server.oc4j.enterpriseEJB]''
 
**''[http://dev.eclipse.org/svnroot/rt/org.eclipse.persistence/trunk/examples/org.eclipse.persistence.example.jpa.server.oc4j.enterpriseWeb org.eclipse.persistence.example.jpa.server.oc4j.enterpriseWeb]''
 
 
See http://bugs.eclipse.org/250475
 
 
And the DDL generation J2SE JPA application used to populate the database schema.
 
 
http://dev.eclipse.org/svnroot/rt/org.eclipse.persistence/trunk/examples/org.eclipse.persistence.example.jpa.server.common.ddlgen
 
 
==Development Environment==
 
'''Hardware:''' Windows Vista SP1, Core2Duo E8400 45nm, 3.0Ghz, 3Gb Ram
 
 
'''Software:''' [http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/technology/epp/downloads/release/ganymede/SR1/eclipse-jee-ganymede-SR1-win32.zip Eclipse IDE for Java EE 3.4 Ganymede (SR1 Oct 2008)], Oracle 11g DB 11.1.0.6.0, Java JDK 1.6.0_07, [http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/ias/htdocs/utilsoft.html OC4J 10.1.3.4.0 20080709]
 
 
This example will run fine with any [http://wiki.eclipse.org/Using_EclipseLink_JPA_Extensions_(ELUG)#Using_EclipseLink_JPA_Extensions_for_Session.2C_Target_Database_and_Target_Application_Server DB that EclipseLink supports via the eclipselink.target-database tag].
 
 
==Prerequisites==
 
===<font color="green">Install Eclipse</font>===
 
*I installed a clean version of Eclipse Ganymede EE SR1 Version: 3.4.1 Build id: M20080911-1700 with all of WTP 3.0
 
 
===<font color="green">Install a Database</font>===
 
*In this example I am using Oracle 11g, the table schemas have already been created either manually or using [http://dev.eclipse.org/svnroot/rt/org.eclipse.persistence/trunk/examples/org.eclipse.persistence.example.jpa.server.common.ddlgen/src/META-INF/persistence.xml DDL generation in the SE example].  All entity java classes have been generated using the Eclipse DALI tool.
 
 
===<font color="green">Install OC4J 10.1.4</font>===
 
*See http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/ias/htdocs/utilsoft.html
 
*Here I installed OC4J 10.1.3.5 Standalone version to the following directory.
 
<pre>C:\opt\oc4j1014
 
Where
 
OC4J_HOME=C:/opt/oc4j1014/j2ee/home
 
ORACLE_HOME=c:/opt/oc4j1014
 
</pre>
 
 
===Verify OC4J Installation===
 
*Before we add EclipseLink and our own JTA datasource to OC4J, lets verify the installation outside of eclipse before adding the server to the IDE. 
 
===Start OC4J the first time Outside Eclipse===
 
*If this is the first time you are running your OC4J server, you will want to login from a CMD prompt - to set the admin password.
 
*The ORACLE_HOME environment variable should also be set to a truncated OC4J_HOME or ''c:\opt\oc4j1014''
 
*Launch server via CMD prompt - and create your admin password.
 
<pre>
 
C:\opt\oc4j1014\bin>oc4j -start
 
Starting OC4J from c:\opt\oc4j1014\j2ee\home ...
 
2009-02-18 14:15:03.406 NOTIFICATION Auto-unpacking C:\opt\oc4j1014\j2ee\home\applications\dms.war...
 
...
 
Feb 18, 2009 2:15:09 PM com.evermind.server.XMLApplicationServerConfig randomizeJtaAdminPassword
 
INFO: Updating JtaAdmin account
 
09/02/18 14:15:09 Set OC4J administrator's password (password text will not be displayed as it is entered)
 
Enter password:
 
Confirm password:
 
The password for OC4J administrator "oc4jadmin" has been set.
 
09/02/18 14:15:21 The OC4J administrator "oc4jadmin" account is activated.
 
09/02/18 14:15:27 Oracle Containers for J2EE 10g (10.1.3.5.0)  initialized
 
</pre>
 
 
===Verify OC4J HTTP 8888 and ORMI 23791 ports are running===
 
<pre>
 
C:\opt\oc4j1014\bin>netstat -a
 
  TCP    0.0.0.0:8888          mfobrien-PC3:0        LISTENING
 
  TCP    0.0.0.0:23791          mfobrien-PC3:0        LISTENING
 
</pre>
 
*Launch the admin page.
 
**http://127.0.0.1:8888/
 
[[Image:Oc4j_em_admin_welcome_screen.jpg]]
 
 
===Verify that OC4J shutdown works fine===
 
*Open a separate cmd prompt and shutdown the server.
 
<pre>
 
C:\opt\oc4j1014\bin>oc4j -shutdown -port 23791 -password password
 
Shutdown OC4J instance...
 
C:\opt\oc4j1014\bin>
 
</pre>
 
*Observe that oc4j is shutdown in the original CMD prompt.
 
<pre>
 
09/02/18 14:38:22 Shutting down...
 
C:\opt\oc4j1014\bin>
 
</pre>
 
 
==OC4J configuration Changes==
 
*OC4J ships with a default JTA datasource called ''OracleDS'' that points to an Oracle DB install on the same machine.
 
*Use or Edit the OC4J config in ''$OC4J_HOME/config/data-sources.xml'' and enter the following DataSource definition for JTA and non-JTA sources and refering to it in the managed-data-source.  The only thing you may need to change is the IP address 127.0.0.1 if your database server is on another machine, the user, password and schema name ''orcl''.
 
<pre>
 
  <managed-data-source name="OracleDS" connection-pool-name="local oracle11g" jndi-name="jdbc/OracleDS"/>
 
  <connection-pool name="local oracle11g">
 
    <connection-factory factory-class="oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource"
 
      user="user"
 
      password="password"
 
      url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@//127.0.0.1:1521/orcl">
 
    </connection-factory>
 
  </connection-pool>
 
</pre>
 
 
[[Image:Oc4j_em_admin_data_sources_url.jpg]]
 
 
Note: If you modify a JDBC datasource using the EM UI - the data-sources.xml will be completely regenerated and any commented elements will be overwritten - if you would like to keep them then edit data-sources.xml manually.
 
 
==EclipseLink JAR location==
 
The OC4J 10.1.3 release '''<font color="red">does not ship with the EclipseLink JPA provider</font>''' - you will need to ''modify'' or ''create'' a shared library to pick up the jars.
 
 
There are 2 jar files required to run the EclipseLink provider on OC4J - eclipselink.jar and a version of the JPA 1.0 specification jar - currently javax.persistence_1.0.0.jar
 
===Downloading EclipseLink Libraries===
 
====Download EclipseLink using HTTP - recommended====
 
*Proceed to the following URL and download the latest eclipselink.zip which contains everything you need.
 
**http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/downloads/index.php
 
***'''Click on the "EclipseLink 1.0.2 Installer Zip''' link which resolves to http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/rt/eclipselink/releases/1.0.2/eclipselink-1.0.2.zip
 
*Expand the zip file and get the following 2 files
 
**eclipselink-1.0.2\eclipselink\jlib\eclipselink.jar
 
**eclipselink-1.0.2\eclipselink\jlib\jpa\javax.persistence_1.0.0.jar
 
 
====Download EclipseLink using Maven====
 
See the repository on http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/downloads/index.php
 
 
====Download EclipseLink using SVN - developers only====
 
*Get the following ''<font color="blue">eclipselink.jar</font>'' and ''<font color="blue">javax.persistence*.jar</font>'' from http://www.eclipselink.org ready for your EclipseLink shared library - ''(I am running rev 2.0.0.20090218-SNAPSHOT)''
 
**The following page details four different ways to either obtain the binary jars or download the source and build them yourself with an anon account.
 
**http://wiki.eclipse.org/EclipseLink/Source
 
 
===eclipselink.jar on the Server or EAR?===
 
*It is not recommended that you distribute eclipselink.jar with your EAR application in a production environment. 
 
*Why? One reason is that an application deployed EclipseLink jar will be lower on the server ClassLoader tree and will not be available to other modules or applications higher up due to hierarchical visibility constraints.  However, there may be occasions during '''development''' or '''staging''' that you will want to run a local copy or different version than the one loaded from the modules directory - I have not tested this scenario yet, a test of the 3 use cases will be required.
 
 
===<font color="green">''Option 1: Add an eclipselink shared-library to OC4J - recommended''</font>===
 
*The following step replaces the default TopLink Essentials JPA library with the EclipseLink provider - this is the fastest configuration modification.
 
*As of OC4J Server 10.1.3.5 / 10.1.4 the TopLink Essentials library is shipped in the following location on the server - we will replace the jar references to this library with '''EclipseLink''' versions.
 
**$OC4J_ROOT/toplink/jlib/'''<font color="blue">toplink.jar</font>'''
 
====Copy EclipseLink jars to new shared-library folder====
 
*Create a new '''''eclipselink''''' directory off of ''$OC4J_ROOT'' at the same level as the existing ''toplink'' directory.
 
**$OC4J_HOME/eclipselink/'''<font color="blue">eclipselink.jar</font>'''
 
**$OC4J_HOME/eclipselink/'''<font color="blue">javax.persistence_1.0.0.jar</font>'''
 
 
====Modify server.xml====
 
*Edit ''$OC4J_HOME/config/server.xml'' and edit the following ''shared-library''  "code-source" elements in '''oracle.persistence'''.
 
 
*The following existing markup is modified from TopLink Essentials
 
<source lang="xml">
 
<shared-library name="oracle.persistence" version="1.0" library-compatible="true">
 
<code-source path="../../../toplink/jlib/toplink-essentials.jar"/>
 
<import-shared-library name="oracle.jdbc"/>
 
</shared-library>
 
</source>
 
 
*to org.eclipse.persistence
 
<source lang="xml">
 
<shared-library name="oracle.persistence" version="1.0" library-compatible="true">
 
<code-source path="../../../eclipselink/eclipselink.jar"/>
 
<code-source path="../../../eclipselink/javax.persistence_1.0.0.jar"/>
 
<import-shared-library name="oracle.jdbc"/>
 
</shared-library>
 
</source>
 
 
Note: Notice that we are picking up the shipped oracle.jdbc library in the last line - we don't need to redeploy this jar to the server.
 
 
====Verify oracle.persistence shared-library is in system-application.xml====
 
*Verify that ''oracle.persistence'' exists in ''$OC4J_HOME/config/system-application.xml'' around line 30.
 
 
<source lang="xml">
 
  <imported-shared-libraries>
 
    <!-- existing shipped out-of-the-box libraries - we are replacing jars in oracle.persistence -->
 
    <import-shared-library name="oracle.toplink"/>
 
    <import-shared-library name="oracle.persistence"/>
 
</source>
 
 
*There is also an empty directory for toplink that can be ignored.
 
<pre>
 
$OC4J_HOME\applications\ascontrol\ascontrol\ias\oc4j\toplink
 
</pre>
 
===Option 2: Add a versioned new EclipseLink shared-library module - similar to option 1===
 
*In this OC4J configuration step we will create a new versioned shared-library for EclipseLink and reference any dependent jars in the xml config files.
 
*Note: this option is still being tested - use Option 1 above for now.
 
 
====Copy EclipseLink jars to new shared-library folder====
 
*Create a new '''''org.eclipse.persistence''''' directory off of ''$OC4J_HOME/shared-lib'' with a subdirectory ''1.1.0'' for this specific version - the jars will be placed and referenced here.
 
<pre>
 
C:\opt\oc4j1014\j2ee\home\shared-lib\org.eclipse.persistence\1.1.0\
 
</pre>
 
====Add eclipselink shared-library to config.xml====
 
*Edit ''$OC4J_HOME/config/server.xml'' and add the following ''shared-library'' element above the existing ''oracle.persistence''.
 
 
<source lang="xml">
 
<shared-library name="org.eclipse.persistence" version="1.1.0" library-compatible="true">
 
                <!-- jars are referenced relative to the name/version directory -->
 
<code-source path="eclipselink.jar"/>
 
<code-source path="javax.persistence_1.0.0.jar"/>
 
<import-shared-library name="oracle.jdbc"/>
 
</shared-library>
 
</source>
 
 
Note: Notice that we are picking up the shipped oracle.jdbc library in the last line - we don't need to redeploy this jar to the server.
 
====Add EclipseLink shared-library to system-application.xml====
 
*Add the following ''import-shared-library'' element above the existing two shared libraries ''oracle.persistence'' and ''oracle.toplink'' in ''$OC4J_HOME/config/system-application.xml'' around line 30.
 
 
<source lang="xml">
 
  <imported-shared-libraries>
 
    <!-- new EclipseLink shared library -->
 
    <import-shared-library name="org.eclipse.persistence"/>
 
    <!-- existing shipped out-of-the-box libraries -->
 
    <import-shared-library name="oracle.toplink"/>
 
    <import-shared-library name="oracle.persistence"/>
 
</source>
 
 
*Restart or start the server to pickup changes.
 
 
===Option 3: eclipselink.jar in applib - not recommended===
 
The approach will work fine for most configurations however placing ''eclipselink.jar'' in the applib directory will put it lower in the classpath than creating a shared-library in option 1.
 
 
The eclipselink.jar may be placed as noted by ''config/server.xml'' in the directory ''$OC4J_HOME/applib'' or in my case ''C:\opt\oc4j1014\j2ee\home\applib''
 
 
<pre>
 
  <!-- Global application libraries -->
 
  <shared-library name="global.libraries" version="1.0" library-compatible="true">
 
    <code-source path="../applib"/>
 
  </shared-library>
 
</pre>
 
 
This approach will not allow you to easily version different distributions of EclipseLink - like you are able to using a shared-library via the ''version'' tag, in option 1.
 
 
However if you go the route of using the ''applib'' directory then you will need to also put a version of ''javax.persistence.*.jar'' as well as a version of the jdbc jar your database requires - in my case orai18n.jar or ojdbc14.jar.
 
 
Otherwise you will see the following missing JDBC jar CNFE on your first entityManager interaction with the database.
 
<pre>
 
09/02/26 13:23:16 javax.ejb.EJBException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/eclipse/persistence/internal/platform/database/oracle/TIMESTAMPTypes
 
09/02/26 13:23:16 at com.evermind.server.ejb.EJBUtils.getLocalUserException(EJBUtils.java:337)
 
</pre>
 
 
===Option 4: eclipselink.jar specified at startup - not recommended===
 
TBD.
 
If you want to reference eclipselink.jar outside of the OC4J install then you must modify the startup script that was generated for your domain.
 
 
see ''$OC4J_ROOT/bin/oc4j.cmd'':183 appended to the following line.
 
 
<pre>
 
"%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java" %JVMARGS% -jar "%OC4J_JAR%" %CMDARGS%
 
</pre>
 
 
===Linking source to binaries and debugging EclipseLink - optional step===
 
*Developers may want to debug EclipseLink, the EclipseLink nightly build compiles a debug ready jar using the following debug parameters in ''build.properties''.
 
<pre>
 
javac.debug=true
 
javac.debuglevel=lines,vars,source
 
</pre>
 
 
*The following file available at the SVN trunk can be used to view EclipseLink source in an IDE - you will want to place this jar into your new '''eclipselink'' shared-library folder.
 
**eclipselink-src.zip
 
 
==JDBC JAR location==
 
* There is an existing Oracle jdbc driver in ''OC4J_HOME/../jdbc/lib/orai18n.jar'' that is referenced by the existing ''toplink'' shared library and if you follow [[EclipseLink/Examples/JPA/OC4J_Web_Tutorial#Option_1:_Add_an_eclipselink_shared-library_to_OC4J_-_recommended|option 1]] will be referenced by the new ''eclipselink'' shared library.
 
* Or, copy your specific jdbc driver jar to ''$OC4J_HOME/applib'' if you use [[EclipseLink/Examples/JPA/OC4J_Web_Tutorial#Option_3:_eclipselink.jar_in_applib_-_not_recommended|option 3]]
 
 
==Create server in Eclipse==
 
Open the servers view
 
'''New | Server | Oracle | Oracle OC4J Standalone Server 10.1.3.n''' ''(it is ok to use this one for 10.1.4)''.
 
The only default you may need to change is the admin user from oc4jadmin to fmwadmin.
 
 
[[Image:Eclipse_oc4j_server_setup_2.jpg]]
 
====Verify OC4J server launch from Eclipse====
 
You will see the following after starting the server from the ''servers' tab - no TopLink product interaction happens yet.
 
<pre>
 
09/02/26 09:55:00 Oracle Containers for J2EE 10g (10.1.3.5.0)  initialized
 
</pre>
 
 
==Create J2EE application==
 
Check out the 3 example projects in the trunk '''(TBD)'' or create your own J2EE Enterprise Application as below.
 
'''File | new | project | J2EE | Enterprise Application Project '''
 
Select '''server''', use '''5.0''' Ear version
 
 
Create a new '''Web''' and an optional '''EJB''' project
 
 
Select ''generate deployment descriptor'' if you want to change the context-root
 
 
*Path changes may be required depending on your Eclipse WTP setup - I did not require links to these core projects
 
<pre>
 
<classpathentry combineaccessrules="false" kind="src" path="/javax.persistence 1.0.0"/>
 
<classpathentry combineaccessrules="false" kind="src" path="/org.eclipse.persistence.jpa"/>
 
</pre>
 
*After EAR project creation - reference eclipselink.core and eclipselink.jpa or include a reference to eclipselink.jar in your WAR project if required.
 
 
===UML Data Model===
 
The following single entity ''Cell'' has a @ManyToMany bidirectional relationship to itself.
 
 
[[Image:Eclipselink_server_jee_jpa_examples_datamodel.gif]]
 
 
====Tutorial Design====
 
The goal of the tutorial is to demonstrate a quick start end-to-end deployment on a specific application server of an EclipseLink JPA application.
 
To accomplish this...
 
* The web framework is a simple servlet so we avoid container specific issues around JSF implementation.
 
* The data model is very simple (@ManyToMany) - as the other tutorials get into more advanced JPA entity concepts and annoations
 
* The entitymanager is container managed where possible by injection
 
* The schema is generated by DDL generation in a separate common [http://dev.eclipse.org/svnroot/rt/org.eclipse.persistence/trunk/examples/org.eclipse.persistence.example.jpa.server.common.ddlgenapplication managed SE app].
 
* The application context name is standard across servers
 
* The datasource is globally defined (by the user) on the server - with the only configuration setting being the jta-data-source element in persistence.xml
 
 
====DDL/Schema Generation====
 
*The database schema for this example can be automatically generated using the DDL generation capability of EclipseLink (normally only used by development or for demos).  The following project in SVN can be run as an application managed stand-alone JPA project that has ddl-generation turned on in the persistence.xml.
 
* http://dev.eclipse.org/svnroot/rt/org.eclipse.persistence/trunk/examples/org.eclipse.persistence.example.jpa.server.common.ddlgen
 
*Note: DDL Generation is not possible on a container managed entity manager connected to a JTA datasource - hence the use of a separate project that is server agnostic and sharable by all the [[EclipseLink/Examples/JPA|JPA Web application tutorials]] in this section of the Wiki.
 
 
==Persistence.xml==
 
===JTA Datasource===
 
*JTA : Put persistence.xml beside your JPA entities in ''yourProjectEJB/ejbModule/META-INF'' 
 
*Note: Your ''<jta-data-source>'' or ''<non-jta-data-source>'' element in persistence.xml must match the '''JNDI Name:''' on the server admin page ''Home >Summary of JDBC Data Sources '' - either prefixed with jdbc/ or not.
 
 
 
<source lang="xml">
 
<persistence version="1.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">
 
  <persistence-unit name="example" transaction-type="JTA">
 
    <provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
 
    <jta-data-source>jdbc/OracleDS</jta-data-source>
 
    <class>org.eclipse.persistence.example.jpa.server.business.Cell</class>
 
    <properties>
 
      <property name="eclipselink.target-server" value="OC4J"/>
 
      <property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="FINEST"/>
 
    </properties>
 
  </persistence-unit>
 
</persistence>
 
</source>
 
 
 
 
==Start Server==
 
*Steps: Select the EAR and [Run on Server].
 
*The first "Run on Server" may not start the server, in this case you "Start Server" and then "Run on Server".
 
 
==Publish EAR==
 
*Eclipse WTP will take care of dynamically generating all the orion*.xml files required by OC4J when you either [re-publish] or modify any files while the server is running.
 
*You may also use any combination of running the OC4J server yourself in run or debug mode and using eclipse to publish EAR changes.
 
*In the predeploy EAR Ant task you should see weaving messages for your entities if logs are set to FINEST in ''persistence.xml''
 
*Depending on your application you will see the following after running [start server]
 
**In your console window you will see two processes - one for the server and the second for the deploy target.
 
*If you click on the server console you will see the predeploy weaving logs
 
<pre>
 
[EL Finest]: 2009-02-26 16:03:31.043--ServerSession(8665869)--Thread(Thread[OC4J Launcher,5,main])--Begin predeploying Persistence Unit example; state Initial; factoryCount 0
 
[EL Finest]: 2009-02-26 16:03:32.809--ServerSession(8665869)--Thread(Thread[OC4J Launcher,5,main])--Weaved persistence (PersistenceEntity) [org/eclipse/persistence/example/jpa/server/business/Cell].
 
09/02/26 16:03:32 Oracle Containers for J2EE 10g (10.1.3.5.0)  initialized
 
</pre>
 
 
==Perform a JPQL query==
 
*At this time you can initialize your application in a browser - notice the use of the non-jta datasource
 
** Launch http://127.0.0.1:8888/enterprise/FrontController?action=demo
 
** This url command gets a container managed EntityManager via @EJB injection of the ApplicationServiceLocal Stateless Session Bean which contains and injected @PersistenceContext EntityManager reference.
 
 
<source lang="java">
 
public class FrontController extends HttpServlet implements Servlet {
 
@EJB(beanName="ApplicationService")
 
public ApplicationServiceLocal applicationService;
 
...
 
 
@Local
 
public interface ApplicationServiceLocal {
 
...
 
 
@Local
 
@Stateless
 
public class ApplicationService implements ApplicationServiceLocal {
 
@PersistenceContext(unitName="example")
 
private EntityManager entityManager;
 
...
 
 
</source>
 
 
===Console Output===
 
<pre>
 
[EL Finest]: 2009-02-26 14:04:34.464--ServerSession(8634980)--Thread(Thread[HTTPThreadGroup-4,5,HTTPThreadGroup])--Begin deploying Persistence Unit example; state Predeployed; factoryCount 1
 
[EL Info]:  2009-02-26 14:04:34.542--ServerSession(8634980)--Thread(Thread[HTTPThreadGroup-4,5,HTTPThreadGroup])--EclipseLink, version: Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.0.0.20090218-SNAPSHOT
 
[EL Fine]:  2009-02-26 14:04:35.213--Thread(Thread[HTTPThreadGroup-4,5,HTTPThreadGroup])--Detected Vendor platform: org.eclipse.persistence.platform.database.oracle.Oracle10Platform
 
[EL Config]: 2009-02-26 14:04:35.26--ServerSession(8634980)--Connection(5230779)--Thread(Thread[HTTPThreadGroup-4,5,HTTPThreadGroup])--Connected: jdbc:oracle:thin:@//10.156.52.98:1521/ORCL
 
User: SCOTT
 
Database: Oracle  Version: Oracle Database 11g Release 11.1.0.0.0 - Production
 
Driver: Oracle JDBC driver  Version: 10.1.0.5.0
 
[EL Finest]: 2009-02-26 14:04:35.385--UnitOfWork(5746770)--Thread(Thread[HTTPThreadGroup-4,5,HTTPThreadGroup])--PERSIST operation called on: org.eclipse.persistence.example.jpa.server.business.Cell@9107088( id: null state: null left: null right: null parent: null references: null).
 
[EL Fine]:  2009-02-26 14:04:35.807--ClientSession(5748500)--Connection(6653899)--Thread(Thread[HTTPThreadGroup-4,5,HTTPThreadGroup])--INSERT INTO EL_CELL (ID, STATE, TSEQ, RIGHT_ID) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)
 
bind => [551, null, null, null]
 
</pre>
 
 
===Browser Output===
 
The following screen capture of this quickstart JEE OC4J JPA application shows a visual representation of the entities persisted to the Oracle database using the EclipseLink JPA implementation on Oracle OC4J Server 10.1.3.5.
 
 
[[Image:Eclipselink_example_jpa_oc4j_web_jpql_action_cap.jpg]]
 
 
==Troubleshooting==
 
 
==References==
 
*See [http://wiki.eclipse.org/Integrating_EclipseLink_with_an_Application_Server_(ELUG) Integrating EclipseLink with an Application Server in the ELUG]
 
*See [[EclipseLink/UserGuide/Developing_JPA_Projects_%28ELUG%29|Developing JPA Projects]] in the EclipseLink User's Guide.
 
*See [[EclipseLink/Development/Architecture/EclipseLink|EclipseLink Architecture and UML Diagrams]]
 

Revision as of 17:20, 24 March 2009

EclipseLink JPA Deployed on OC4J using Eclipse WTP

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